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Continuum modeling of mechanically-induced creep in dense granular materials

机译:密集颗粒中机械诱导蠕变的连续模型   物料

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摘要

Recently, a new nonlocal granular rheology was successfully used to predictsteady granular flows, including grain-size-dependent shear features, in a widevariety of flow configurations, including all variations of the split-bottomcell. A related problem in granular flow is that of mechanically-induced creep,in which shear deformation in one region of a granular medium fluidizes itsentirety, including regions far from the sheared zone, effectively erasing theyield condition everywhere. This enables creep deformation when a force isapplied in the nominally quiescent region through an intruder such as acylindrical or spherical probe. We show that the nonlocal fluidity model iscapable of capturing this phenomenology. Specifically, we explore creep of acircular intruder in a two-dimensional annular Couette cell and show that themodel captures all salient features observed in experiments, including both therate-independent nature of creep for sufficiently slow driving rates and thefaster-than-linear increase in the creep speed with the force applied to theintruder.
机译:最近,一种新的非局部颗粒流变学已成功地用于预测稳定的颗粒流,其中包括多种流动构型,包括分裂底部细胞的所有变体,包括颗粒大小相关的剪切特征。颗粒流动中的一个相关问题是机械引起的蠕变问题,其中,在颗粒介质的一个区域(包括远离剪切区域的区域)中,剪切变形会使其整体流化,从而有效地消除了各处的蠕变状况。当通过入侵者(例如圆柱或球形探针)在名义上静止的区域中施加力时,这将使蠕变变形。我们证明了非局部流动性模型能够捕获这种现象学。具体而言,我们探索了二维环形Couette单元中非圆形入侵者的蠕变,并表明该模型捕获了实验中观察到的所有显着特征,包括蠕变的速率无关特性(对于足够慢的驱动速率而言)以及蠕变的线性快于蠕变速度与施加到入侵者的力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Henann, David; Kamrin, Ken;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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